Martanin daliban Amurka game da zabe; Canji na gaske yana kan tituna ba a cikin akwatunan zabe ba

Pars Today – Rashin mutunta bukatun jama’a a Amurka, musamman a tsakanin daliban jami’a, ya nuna yadda tsarin siyasar kasar ya zama wani tsari da

Pars Today – Rashin mutunta bukatun jama’a a Amurka, musamman a tsakanin daliban jami’a, ya nuna yadda tsarin siyasar kasar ya zama wani tsari da aka kayyade ba tare da fatan samun sauyi na hakika ga dalibai da dama ba.

A cikin jami’o’in Amurka, tare da farkon lokacin zabe, an samar da sarari wanda, kamar yadda Howard Zinn ya ce, “haukacin zabe.” Wannan hauka bai bambanta da al’adar jami’a ba, kuma muna ganin ana gudanar da abubuwa kamar muhawarar zabe, ayyukan kungiyoyin Republican da Democratic, da karfafa gwiwar dalibai su shiga zabe. A cewar Pars Today, a cikin wannan mahallin, an koya wa ɗalibai jefa ƙuri’a a matsayin koli na shiga harkokin siyasa, wani aiki mai tsarki da aka sanya a cikin zukatansu tun daga makaranta. To sai dai a yau wannan tsari yana fuskantar wani mummunan rikici da ke kalubalantar tsarin zabe da amincewar dalibai kan wannan tsari.

Daliban da ke zanga-zangar, wadanda a da suka saba da tsarin zaben, na fuskantar shakku sosai. Abubuwan da suka faru a baya da kuma murkushe zanga-zangar kyamar yaki da kisan kare dangi a Falasdinu sun yi wa imaninsu rauni sosai. Yawancin wadannan zanga-zangar sun gamu da tsangwama ga ‘yan sanda da kuma murkushe masu tarzoma.

Daliban da ke kan gaba a wannan zanga-zangar sun shaida yadda aka kori, tantancewa, ko hukunta malaman da suka tsaya tare da su. Irin wannan yanayi, musamman a jami’o’i, ya sa dalibai su yi shakkar tasirin siyasa da tunani na tsarin ilimi.

Wannan rikici kuma yana bayyana a yanayin zaben Amurka. Dalibai, da suke lura da dan karamin gibi da ke tsakanin manyan jam’iyyun Amurka game da kisan kare dangi da yaki, suna ganin cewa babu wani muhimmin bambanci tsakanin zabin zabe. A daya daga cikin gangamin zaben Kamala Harris a watan Agusta, masu zanga-zangar sun rera taken “Kamala, muna zarginka da kisan kare dangi.” Martanin Harris shine: “Idan kuna son Trump ya yi nasara, ku ci gaba da fadin wadannan abubuwa.”

Wannan martani ya nuna zurfin rikicin da kuma nisa tsakanin bukatun dalibai da ‘yan siyasa. A halin da ake ciki, Donald Trump ya sanar da cewa zai samar da dukkan kayan aikin da za su taimaka wa Benjamin Netanyahu a “kammala aikin da ya fara.”

Babban bukatar masu zanga-zangar a jami’o’in Amurka shine kawo karshen tallafin soji ga Isra’ila. To sai dai wannan bukata ta wuce iyakar abin da zai yiwu ga jiga-jigan siyasar kasar, kuma ba ta da gurbi ko da a yanayin zabe. Wannan rashin mutunta bukatun jama’a, musamman a tsakanin daliban jami’a, ya nuna yadda tsarin siyasar Amurka ya zama wani tsari da aka kayyade ba tare da fatan samun sauyi na hakika ga dalibai da dama ba.

Ita ma Farfesa Nazia Kazi, farfesa a fannin nazarin dan Adam a jami’ar Stockton, ta yi tsokaci kan wannan batu a cikin binciken da ta yi kan yadda Musulman Amurka ke zabe. Ta ce da yawa daga cikin ‘yan siyasar musulmin Amurka na kallon zabe da yanke kauna domin duka jam’iyyun siyasar kasar na goyon bayan manufofin yaki da sa ido kan tsaro. Wannan hangen nesa ya zama ruwan dare tsakanin ɗalibai da yawa a yau, waɗanda ke tambaya: “Ta yaya za mu iya shiga cikin zaɓen da jam’iyyun biyu ke wakiltar fuskar daular Amurka?”

Yanzu haka dai dalibai na fuskantar matsalar amincewa da akwatin zabe. Sun yi imanin cewa wannan kayan aiki, maimakon karfafawa ‘yan kasa, ya zama kayan aiki don shawo kan zanga-zangar jama’a. A cewar Kazi, kada kuri’a ta zama jarabawar zabuka da yawa da ba ta dace ba wanda babu wani farfesa mai daraja da zai baiwa dalibansu. Sun kuma kwatanta wannan lamari da abin da Aijaz Ahmad ya kira “Kurkusa da ‘yancin walwala da siyasar hannun dama.”

Wannan rikicin ba kawai ya haifar da dama ga dalibai ba har ma da babban kalubale ga malamai. Kazi ya jaddada cewa wannan lokacin na iya zama wata dama ta koyar da tarihin ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa da gwagwarmaya a waje da tsarin zaɓe. Za a iya nunawa dalibai cewa an samu sauyi na gaske a tarihi ba ta hanyar akwatin zabe ba amma ta hanyar zanga-zangar da aka shirya da kuma hadin gwiwa. Wannan lokacin wata dama ce ta karya tatsuniyoyi da aka koya wa ɗalibai game da zaɓe a matsayin mafi girman nau’in shiga siyasa.

Don haka, bayan murkushe zanga-zanga da yanke kauna kan zabuka, babban kalubale ya taso ga matasa da tsarin karatun Amurka; tsarar da ta yi takaici game da tsarin da ake ciki yanzu kuma yana neman sababbin hanyoyi don sauyin zamantakewa.

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